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If you’ve ever found yourself stopped midscroll, mesmerized by a video of someone oh-so-casually piping perfect frosting roses onto the top of a cake or blending three colors to create an ombre effect—you might have gotten the impression that cake decorating is for experts only. In fact, nothing could be further from the truth! We’re going to show you how to decorate a cake—from tools and prep to step-by-step instructions. By the time you finish reading this article, you’ll be prepared to decorate a cake any bakery would be proud to put in their display case. With one (or more) of these five beautiful and beginner-friendly cake decorating techniques, wow-worthy results are guaranteed!

Gather Your Cake Decorating Tools

When decorating a cake, some tools make a world of difference—an offset spatula, for example—while others are simply nice to have. We’ll walk you through each tool from both categories, so you can decide for yourself.

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7 Steps to Take Before Decorating Your Cake

Cake decorating is easier—and the results are better—if you’ve prepared your cake well. That starts at the very beginning, with the pan you bake it in. Here are the seven steps you should take to make everything go smoothly:

1. Pick the right pan and prep it well:

A shiny or light-colored pan (i.e. not dark nonstick) will turn out a light and tender cake. Grease it well and the cake will come out intact, which will make it easier to frost (there’ll be no holes to fill in!). Here’s the foolproof way to do it:

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3.  Measure for even layers:

For layer cakes that call for slicing cakes in half, allow cake to cool and use a ruler for accuracy. Measure halfway up cake’s side and mark that point with a toothpick. Continue measuring and marking all around the cake. Using a long serrated knife, begin cutting the cake in half using the toothpicks as your guide.

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4.  Brush off crumbs:

This quick and easy step will help your frosting stick better. Once your cake has cooled, use your hand to brush off any loose crumbs sticking to the cake. Brush off top, bottoms and sides, then set cake on a clean surface.

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7.  Choose your look:

Will you frost your cake with flawlessly smooth sides and sharp edges or cover it with an entire garden scene of piped rosettes, leaves and grass? Think it through and collect the tools you’ll need. Then, we’ll show you how to bring your design to life.

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With these prep steps out of the way, you’ve set yourself up for successful decorating. Ready to begin?

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Now the real fun begins. We’ll take you through five simple but beautiful decorating techniques that we love: smooth sides and sharp edges, decorated sides, drips, piping and ombre.

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How to Frost a Cake With Smooth Sides & Sharp Edges

Everyone will think your cake was bakery bought when you serve up a beauty with smooth sides and sharp edges. The key to pulling it off is applying a crumb coat so your final layer of frosting looks flawless.

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2.  Begin applying frosting to the sides of the cake. Be generous and don’t worry about being overly precise. Your objective is to make sure there’s enough frosting on the sides to cover them.

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3.  Once you’ve covered the sides, take your offset spatula and hold it vertically against the cake. Begin scraping lightly to smooth frosting creating an even layer. You may need to stop and wipe off your spatula as you go. If you have a revolving cake stand, keep the hand holding the spatula in one place and spin the stand.

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How to Decorate the Sides of Your Cake

A sweet (or salty) ring—or skirt—of decorations can really make your cake pop. The key to pulling off this technique is working while your frosting is still fresh, so the decorations stick.

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3.  Continue all the way around the cake. We think decorations look pretty when concentrated on the lower third of the cake but it’s your cake, so you decide!

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4.  To finish, gently pull the waxed paper strips out from under the cake for a neat and tidy presentation.

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How to Decorate You Cake with Drips

For an elegant look and indulgent taste, drips are the way to go. The trick is to get the temperature of your topping just right, so it flows nicely. You’ll also want to apply your drips just before serving for the prettiest look.

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2.  Try a test drip: Spoon a bit of topping onto the edge of the cake. If you like the way it flows, it’s ready to go. If not, give it a stir and try again. If it’s still not ready, microwave for a few seconds but remember you want to avoid warming it too much or it will melt your frosting.

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How to Decorate a Cake with Piping

Impressive piping is something you can master—we promise! We’ll start with five simple piping techniques. The key to success with all of these is to avoid overfilling your piping bag. With a bag that’s only half full, you’ll have more control.

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2.  Pipe! Hold one hand at the top of the bag. Use the other hand to guide the tip as needed. Apply pressure from the top. Stop applying pressure when you want to finish the shape. Practice on a piece of waxed paper before you begin. Most of the time, you’ll be holding your bag at either a 90-degree or 45-degree angle to the cake.

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  • To pipe a leaf: Use a leaf tip. Apply a short burst of pressure, then stop. Move your tip in a line to complete the shape.

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  • To pipe grass: Use a grass tip or multi-opening tip. Apply a short burst of pressure to keep the grass from getting too long. Release pressure and then lift up to finish a clump. Pipe grass clumps close together.

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  • To pipe stars or star flowers: Use a medium or large star tip. Hold the bag up straight. Apply pressure, stop and lift up to finish each shape.

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  • To pipe a dot: Use a large round tip. With your top hand, apply more pressure to create a large dot and less pressure to create a small dot. Stop applying pressure and lift up tip to finish.

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Here’s how to pipe an entire garden on top of your layer cake!

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How to Give Your Cake an Ombre Fade

This magical look is so much easier than you might imagine. The only trick is to (again) avoid overfilling your piping bag. If you’re using plastic piping bags, it’s helpful to prepare bags before you begin, so you don’t have to pause.

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3.  With the darkest color added, it’s time to move onto the next, lighter color. Clean your piping bag and fill with the new color (or switch to a new bag, if you’re using a plastic piping bags). Begin by piping directly above the darkest color. Pipe another line to fill the middle third of the cake.

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4.  Now it’s time to move on to the lightest color. Clean the piping bag or switch to a new disposable bag and fill it with the new color. Pipe along the sides to fill in the top third. Then, move on to the top of the cake. Starting in the center, pipe the frosting in a spiral until the entire top is covered.

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5.  Now it’s time to smooth the sides. Holding your offset spatula vertically against the side of the cake, press lightly to smooth the piped bands. Work your way around the cake—a cake turntable is really helpful here, but if you don’t have one, just rotate your plate as you work.

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6.  Clean your spatula when too much frosting gets built up. To do this, scrape excess frosting onto the rim of a glass, dip your spatula in water and wipe it with a towel. Keep working around the cake until the sides are smooth. You might end up with a ridge of excess frosting at the top of your cake; simply scrape that onto the top.

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7.  Smooth out the top by holding your clean offset spatula horizontally against the top. Press lightly, until the entire top is smooth.

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8.  If needed, run your spatula along the edge between the sides and top of the cake.

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Whether you choose to master all five of these techniques or just one, we hope you find that cake decorating is fun, satisfying and a guaranteed way to make everyone who shares in your masterpiece feel special.

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